The Tobacco Bill: are South Africans slaves or freemen?

FMF Principles_1

This article was first published by Daily Friend on 24 May 2026

Call it public health if that makes it easier to swallow. Add charts, percentages, official language about safety. Fine. But strip all that away for a second and you run into a much sharper question.
 
Who exactly is in charge of your body?
 
The Tobacco Bill answers that question, just not in a way people are used to hearing out loud. It answers through restrictions, penalties, and quiet enforcement. An adult decides to smoke or vape and suddenly that decision is treated as provisional. Subject to approval. Open to override.
 
That is about control, not just policy.
 
Ownership is not complicated; if something belongs to you, you decide what happens to it. Even when your choices are reckless. Even when they annoy other people. That freedom to choose badly is part of the package. Without this, “ownership” doesn’t exist.
 
Now bring that back to the body.
 
If you own yourself – that is your body – the baseline is obvious. You choose what you consume. You decide what risks you take. You deal with the fallout. People can advise you, argue with you, even think you are being stupid. What they cannot do is step in and take over.
 
This bill does exactly that. It replaces your judgment with someone else’s. Not in extreme cases, not in situations where you are directly harming others, just everyday decisions between consenting adults.
 
That is the part people keep ignoring.
 
Because once you accept that shift, the specific target stops mattering. Today it is tobacco; tomorrow it is something else that gets labelled harmful – the logic is already in place.
 
I have heard the usual defence. People say they support freedom. They say they oppose coercion. Ask them plainly if they support slavery and they recoil immediately. Of course not.
 
But then look at what they are backing in practice.
 
At its core, slavery is just about control over another person’s body. It is about overriding their will. It does not require chains; it requires authority.
 
Now look at the structure being defended:
 

  • An adult cannot decide what to put into their own body without interference.
  • A business owner cannot permit certain behaviour on their own property.
  • Two willing parties cannot complete a transaction because an authority disapproves.

Call it regulation if you like, but the truth does not change – someone else gets the final say over choices that should be entirely yours.

I understand that people hate that comparison, because it feels too harsh. I get it; but discomfort is not a rebuttal. Either the principle holds or it does not.

So, who decides, really?

The fallback answer is always about harm. Protection. Preventing people from hurting themselves or others in indirect ways. It sounds reasonable until you follow it through.

What counts as harm? That category stretches endlessly.

Sugar has consequences. Alcohol does. Sitting all day does. So does driving fast. So do contact sports. Once the rule becomes “this might be bad for you,” the boundary disappears. Everything becomes fair game for intervention.

At that point, you are not in control. You are operating within a set of permissions. Approved choices, approved risks, approved behaviours.

There is also a deeper layer people tend to ignore. Property rights do not start with land or money. They start with the individual. Your body is the first thing you own. Everything else depends on that. Your ability to work, to trade, to build anything at all rests on control over yourself.

Undermine that, and everything built on top of it becomes shaky.

If an authority can dictate how you use your body, it does not stop there. It spills into how you earn, what you produce, how you live day to day. Smoking just happens to be the current battleground.

Some will say this is overblown; that the bill is narrow, sensible, limited. Maybe. But that is rarely how these things unfold. Change comes in increments. Each accepted intrusion makes the next one easier to justify.

They always use the same language every time. They claim, “it’s for the public good”, “it will keep you safe”, etc. but while the flowery language is still on their tongues, the scope widens quietly.

What is striking is how willing people are to go along with it. Not just accept it but demand it. Argue for more of it, all while insisting they value freedom.

There is a contradiction that people would rather not examine.

You cannot claim full control over your own body and at the same time support a system that overrules your decisions about it. One of those positions gives way – it must.

So no, this is not just about cigarettes or vaping. It is a stress test of a basic principle.

Do you have final authority over yourself, or are you operating under permission? Are you free or are you a slave?

Answer honestly, and everything else falls into place.

Once control shifts away from the individual, it rarely stops at one issue. Choice starts to shrink, authority grows, and the thing people keep calling freedom starts to look very different up close.

A word – though it might appear hyperbolic to some – is enough for the wise.

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Daniel Agbake

Econ Bro (@EconBreau and @EconBreau2 on Twitter/X) is a Nigerian Austrolibertarian economist and an apprentice at the Mises Institute. Under the Freedom Institute, he teaches individual liberty, personal responsibility, private property rights, free markets, and sound money to mostly young people across Nigeria. Econ Bro is an Associate of the Free Market Foundation.

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The views expressed in the article are the author’s and are not necessarily shared by the members of the Foundation. This article may be republished without prior consent but with acknowledgement to the author.

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